Sliding opening and closing device and a portalbe terminal having the same

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are a sliding opening and closing device and a portable terminal having the same. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a slide plate is linked to a main plate to be slidable in one direction. Also, the main plate supports an elastic part so as to generate an elasticity power in one direction. A power transformation member receives the elasticity power of the elastic member, and transmits the elasticity power to the slide plate in the direction of the opening or the closing according to the position of the slide plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a sliding opening and closing deviceand a portable terminal having the same. More specifically, it relatesto a sliding opening and closing device, of which a slide plate isautomatically opened from or closed into a main plate if it is appliedwith a force only initially, and relates to a portable terminal whereinthe sliding opening and closing device is installed so that a sub bodycan be opened from and closed into a main body by a sliding operation.

2. Description of the Related Art

Generally, a sliding opening and closing device means a part thatconnects two items with each other and makes the items to be slidablefor each other. The sliding opening and closing device is used invarious fields, e.g., home electronics such as a refrigerator, officemachines such as a duplicator, computer equipment such as a notebookcomputer monitor and an LCD monitor, and telecommunications equipmentsuch as a cellular phone, a PCS phone and a PDA, etc.

Recently, as the use of portable wireless terminals becomesuniversalized, as well as the simple intrinsic function of the wirelesscommunication, additional functions are also being required for theopening and closing operation in order to satisfy the taste of eachuser.

According to this request, portable terminals have been developed fromgeneral bar-type terminals to flip-type terminals, to flip-up-typeterminals and to folder-type terminals, etc. Currently, the folder-typeterminals are predominantly used.

That is because the folder-type terminals have sufficient special roomenough to employ a wide LCD module as a display device and have asuperior portability to other terminals since they are foldable in half.

Meanwhile, a sliding-type terminal has been known. It can be equippedwith a display device having a wide LCD module with similar size of thatof a folder-type terminal. Also, it can be conducive to minimization ofa terminal.

In case of the sliding-type terminal, a sub body as a cover is openedand closed on a main body in a sliding operation. It has an additionaladvantage of being opened and closed in a new operation whilemaintaining the advantages of the existing folder-type terminal.

As a kind of such sliding-type terminal, a sliding-type portablewireless terminal has been filed by the applicant, Himac Corporation,under the Korean Utility Model Application No. 2003-0000136.

The terminal disclosed in the above application comprises a guide meansfor guiding a sub body onto a main body and at least one elastic meansfor changing direction of pressure in a direction of opening or in adirection of closing based on a certain sliding position of the sub bodybetween the sub body and the main body. Also, when the sub body operatesa complete opening or a complete closing by the elastic means, it canmaintain the maximum opening position or the maximum closing positionwithout a stopper. As the elastic means, a torsion spring is employed.One end of the torsion spring is fixed to the main body and the otherend is fixed to the sub body.

In case of such terminal, as the sub body moves, the torsion springrotates and supplies rotating force to the sub body. During the action,the torsion spring gets strained and relaxed widely. For this reason,torsion springs with wide motion but less elasticity power were used. Inorder to complement the insufficient elastic force, two torsion springswere arranged.

However, in case of the above terminal, although two torsion springswere arranged, the elasticity power was not sufficient because of thecharacteristic of the torsion spring. Furthermore, since the torsionsprings loosened widely, they aged easily due to fatigue with repeatedactions and lost their normal function early.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention solves the above-described problems in the priorart. Therefore, it is a first object of the present invention to broadthe lifetime of an elastic part by increasing a pushing force of a slideplate by using a power transformation member to transfer an elasticitypower of the elastic part by changing it to the pushing force of theslide plate while decreasing the variation of the elastic part.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide convenience toa user in the opening and closing of a portable terminal by making thesub body to be automatically operated from the main body by a slidingoperation and by a push of a button.

It is a third object of the present invention to display a horizontallylong image by using the entire screen of the display device by makingthe sub body to be opened and closed by a sliding operation and bymaking the display device installed in the sub body to rotate.

In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides asliding opening and closing device comprising a main plate; a slideplate which is connected to the main plate to be slidable in onedirection; an elastic part which is supported by the main plate andgenerates an elasticity power in one direction; and a powertransformation member which receives the elasticity power of the elasticpart so that, on a particular position in the moving path of the slideplate, it can supply the elasticity power to the slide plate in adirection of closing when said slide plate is in the closing position,and supply the elasticity power to the slide plate in a direction ofopening when the slide plate is in the opening position.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one guideslits are formed in the slide plate along the moving direction and aguide rib is formed which is connected to be slidable to each of theguide slits.

The elastic part is composed of a torsion spring generating an extendingelastic force, wherein the main plate supports one end of the torsionspring and the power transformation member supports the other end of thetorsion spring.

The power transformation member is composed of a rotating arm, one endof which is connected to the elastic part and guided onto the main plateso that it can flow only in a perpendicular direction to the movingdirection of the slide plate, and the other end of which is connected tobe rotatable to the slide plate.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the powertransformation member is composed of a moving block, which is fixed soas to receive an elasticity power of the elastic part. Also, a camgroove is formed in the slide plate, which comprises a first cant havingan angle supplying a force in a direction of opening the slide plateafter receiving the elasticity power of the moving block and a secondcant being connected to the first cant and supplying a force in adirection of closing the slide plate.

The moving block comprises a cam shaft being connected to the elasticpart and having a boss part connected to be slidable to the cam groove;a bushing being connected to be slidable to an elongated hole which isformed at the main plate in a direction of supplying an elasticity powerof the elastic member; and a screw which penetrates into the bushing andcoupled to the cam shaft.

The sliding opening and closing device additionally comprises a guidemember which guides a connecting part between the elastic part and thepower transformation member to move in a direction of being applied withan elasticity power of the elastic member, and which generates a dampingforce against the power transformation member not to move the slideplate any more in the direction of closing the slide plate into the mainplate when the slide plate is closed into the main plate, and not tomove the slide plate any more in the direction of opening the slideplate from the main plate when the slide plate is opened from the mainplate.

The guide member comprises a guide pin connecting the elastic part withthe power transformation member, and an elongated hole is formed on theslide plate for guiding the guide pin to move in a directionperpendicular to the moving of the slide plate.

According to alternative another embodiment of the present invention,the power transformation member is composed of a link, wherein a firstend fixed with the elastic part is coupled to be pivotable to the slideplate, and a second end is coupled to the main plate in such a mannerthat the elastic part can move straightly to and pivot on the positionwhere the elastic part is coupled to the main plate.

The power transformation member is composed of a link, wherein a firstshaft hole, which is coupled to be rotatable to a first rotating shaftprojecting from the slide plate, is formed at the first end of the link;and an elongated hole, which provides space in which a second rotatingshaft projecting from the main plate can move, is formed at the secondend of the link.

The opening and closing device limits the moving distance of the slideplate by making the end of the elongated hole to be hung by the secondrotating shaft when the slide plate is closed into and opened from themain plate.

A second boss is formed in the slide plate, and a fitting part forlimiting a rotation of the link before the slide plate arrives at theposition where the slide plate is closed completely into the main plateis formed in the link, thereby controlling the moving distance in thedirection of closing the slide plate to be shorter than the movingdistance in the direction of opening the slide plate.

The elastic part is composed of a torsion spring which generates anelasticity power in an extending direction; one end of the torsionspring is fixed to a first boss formed in the link between the firstshaft hole and the elongated hole, and the other end of the torsionspring is coupled to be rotatable to the second rotating shaft.

The power transformation member comprises a first block forming a secondshaft hole which is coupled to be rotatable to a third rotating shaftprojecting from the slide plate; at least one shaft part fixed to thefirst block; and a second block forming a third shaft hole which iscoupled to be rotatable to the second boss formed in the slide plate.

The opening and closing device limits a moving distance of the slideplate by fixing a hanging plate to the shaft part, which has passed thepenetrating hole, and making the hanging plate to hang in the secondblock in a closed position and an open position of the slide plate.

The first block is a non-circular form, and a fitting projection forlimiting a rotation of the first block before the slide plate arrives atthe position where the slide plate is closed completely into the mainplate is formed in the slide plate, thereby controlling the movingdistance in the direction of closing the slide plate to be shorter thanthe moving distance in the direction of opening the slide plate.

The elastic part is composed of a compression spring which is coupled tothe shaft part and which generates an elasticity power in a directionwhere the first block and the second block become distant from eachother.

According to alternative another embodiment of the present invention,the power transformation member comprises a first block which is coupledto be rotatable to a first spot of the main plate, a second block whichis coupled to be rotatable to a second spot of the slide plate; themoving course of the second spot is not consistent with that of thefirst spot, and a bar member which connects the first block with thesecond block elastically.

The elastic part is coupled to the bar member and generates anelasticity power in a direction of extending the first and the secondblocks.

Based on the point of inflection in the moving course of the slideplate, at a closed position of the slide plate, the second block ispositioned in a direction of closing into the first block, so that theelasticity power of the elastic part can affect in a direction ofclosing the slide plate; while at an open position of the slide plate,the second block is positioned in a direction of opening from the firstblock, so that the elasticity power of the elastic part can affect in adirection of closing the slide plate.

The second block is installed at the place where the moving distance ofthe slide plate when being opened can be shorter than the movingdistance of the slide plate when being closed.

The bar member comprises a female shaft which is fixed to one side ofthe first block or the second block, and the length of which is ashorter than the beeline between the first block and the second block;and a male shaft which is fixed the other side of the first block or thesecond block, and the length of which is shorter than the beelinebetween the first block and the second block and is slidable in thefemale shaft during the opening and the closing of the slide plate.

The elastic part is composed of a compression spring.

According to alternative another embodiment of the present invention,the elastic part generates a tension, and the power transformationmember is composed of at least two link rows, which connect a first spotof the main plate to a second spot of the slide plate, each of which iscomposed of at least two links having one or more refraction points, andwhich receive the tension of the elastic part and generate an elasticitypower in a direction of extending the first and the second spots.

The elastic part is composed of a tension spring.

The power transformation member supplies an elasticity power based onthe point of inflection on the moving course of the slide plate in adirection of closing the slide plate at a closed position of the slideplate, while it supplies the elasticity power in a direction of openingthe slide plate at an open position of the slide plate.

The power transformation member controls the moving distance in thedirection of opening the slide plate to be shorter than the movingdistance in the direction of closing the slide plate.

According to alternative another embodiment of the present invention, acompensation elastic means is additionally provided, which generates anelasticity power in the same direction as the elastic part as to thedirection of moving the slide plate, while generates an elasticity powerin a symmetrical direction to the elasticity power of the elastic partas to the perpendicular direction of moving the slide plate, so that theslide plate can receive a uniform force as to the perpendiculardirection.

The compensation elastic means comprises a first block which isconnected to be rotatable to the first spot of the main plate; a secondblock which is connected to be rotatable to the second spot of the slideplate; a guide shaft which connects the first block to be elastic to thesecond block; and an elastic part which is coupled to the guide shaft,and generates an elasticity power in a direction of extending the firstand the second blocks.

The second block helps the elasticity power to be applied, based on thepoint of inflection on the moving course of the slide plate, in adirection of opening the slide plate into the first block at an openposition of the slide plate, while it helps the elasticity power to beapplied in a direction of closing the slide plate from the first blockat a closed position of the slide plate.

The second block is installed at the place where the moving distance ofthe slide plate when being opened can be shorter than the movingdistance of the slide plate when being closed.

The guide shaft comprises a female shaft which is fixed to one side ofthe first block or the second block, and the length of which is ashorter than the beeline between the first block and the second block;and a male shaft which is fixed the other side of the first block or thesecond block, and the length of which is shorter than the beelinebetween the first block and the second block and is slidable in thefemale shaft during the opening and the closing of the slide plate.

The elastic part is composed of a compression spring.

In order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides aportable terminal having a sliding opening and closing device comprisinga main body; a sub body which is connected to be slidable to the mainbody; a stoppering part for fixing the sub body to either positionbetween the sub body being inputted into the main body and beingoutputted from the main body; and an elasticity part which supplies anelasticity power in a direction where the sub body is outputted from themain body or inputted into the main body.

A keypad is placed on the main body, and a liquid crystal screen isplaced on the sub body.

The main body has an empty space from the side to the inside, and thesub body comes in and out the space.

The stoppering part comprises a sliding bar in which a hook hanging in afitting boss installed in the sub body and a first elongated hole in asliding direction are formed, and one end of which comes in and out fromthe inside of the main body to the outside thereof; a first pin which isinstalled in the main body and coupled to the first elongated hole; anda compression spring flipping the sliding bar in a direction where thehook is hung in the fitting boss.

The elastic part comprises a first cross bar, one end of which issupported by the main body, and the other end of which is supported bythe sub body; a second cross bar which is positioned to be crossed withthe first cross bar, one end of which is supported by the main body, andthe other end of which is supported by the sub body; a second pin whichis coupled to the centers of the first and the second cross bars, andwhich makes the first and the second cross bars to be rotatedrelatively; and a torsion spring which is coupled to the second pin, andwhich supplies an elasticity power in a direction where the first andthe second cross bars push the sub body.

At least two elastic members are installed in series.

The elastic members additionally comprise a first bracket, which iscoupled to one ends of the first and the second cross bars, and which isfixed to the main body; a second bracket, which is coupled to the otherends of the first and the second cross bars, and which is fixed to thesub body; and a pair of guide rails, which are respectively fixed toboth sides in the main body and which form a guide groove to which bothends of the first and the second brackets are coupled to be slidable.

In order to achieve the third object, the present invention provides aportable terminal having a sliding opening and closing device comprisinga main body; a main plate which is coupled to the main body; a slideplate which is coupled to be slidable to the main plate; a rotatingplate which is coupled to be rotatable to the slide plate; a sub bodywhich is coupled to be fixed to the slide plate; and a display devicewhich is fixed to the rotating plate, and which rotates on the sub body.

A slide shaft is fixed to the slide plate, and a shaft holder isinstalled in the main plate, which is coupled to be slidable to theslide shaft.

The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing devicecomprises a first elastic part which supplies an elasticity power in adirection of closing the slide plate when the slide plate is near to theclosed position of the slide plate based on a certain spot on the movingcourse of the slide plate, while it supplies an elasticity power in adirection of opening the slide plate when the slide plate is near to theopen position of the slide plate based on a certain spot on the movingcourse of the slide plate.

The point of inflection in a direction of supplying force of the firstelastic part is positioned within ½ of the total movement distance ofthe main plate from the closed spot thereof.

The first elastic part is composed of a torsion spring, the main platesupports one end of which, and the slide plate supports the other end ofwhich.

The first elastic part is composed of a torsion spring, one end of whichis supported by the main plate and the other end of which is supportedby the rotating plate, so that it can supply an elasticity power to therotating plate to maintain the initial condition when the rotating plateis not rotating, while it can supply an elasticity power to the rotatingplate to continue to rotate when the rotating plate is rotating.

The winding part of the first elastic part is wound a plurality oftimes, so that its radius can become widened around a concentric circle.

The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceadditionally comprises a second elastic part which supplies anelasticity power to the rotating plate to maintain the initial conditionwhen the rotating plate is not rotating, while it can supply anelasticity power to the rotating plate to continue to rotate when therotating plate is rotating.

The second elastic part is composed of a torsion spring, the slide platesupports one end of which and the rotating plate supports the other endof which.

The winding part of the second elastic part is wound a plurality oftimes, so that its radius can become widened around a concentric circle.

The rotating plate rotates around a center axis which passes apenetrating hole formed in the center of the rotating plate, and whichis coupled to the slide plate.

A table part for holding the bottom of the center of the rotating plateis formed on the slide plate.

The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceadditionally comprises a rotation limiting means for limiting therotation angle of the rotating plate.

The rotation limiting means is composed of a rotation-limiting bosswhich is formed at one side of the slide plate or the rotating plate,and which is inserted into the trajectory groove formed at the otherside thereof. The rotation-limiting boss contacts both ends of thetrajectory groove and controls the rotating plate not to rotate any morewhen it is rotating or is not rotating.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above object and advantages of the present invention will becomemore apparent by describing preferred embodiments thereof in detail withreference to the attached drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portable terminal having thesliding opening and closing device according to a first embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIGS. 2-7 are cross-sectional views of the operation of a portableterminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminal havingthe sliding opening and closing device according to a second embodimentof the present invention;

FIGS. 9-11 are cross-sectional views of the operation of a portableterminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a thirdembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device from a different angle from that shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed position of theopening and closing device shown in FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an open position of theopening and closing device shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a fourthembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device from a different angle from that shown in FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a closed positionof the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an open position ofthe opening and closing device shown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a fifthembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed position assembly ofthe opening and closing device shown in FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a partially open position of aslide plate in the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a completely open position ofthe slide plate in the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 23;

FIG. 26 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a sixthembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed position assembly ofthe opening and closing device shown in FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a partially open position ofthe slide plate in the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing a completely open position ofthe slide plate in the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a seventhembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a closed positionassembly of the portable terminal having the opening and closing deviceshown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown in FIG. 31;

FIG. 33 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown in FIG. 31, wherein the sub body of the portable terminal isopened to the point of inflection;

FIG. 34 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown in FIG. 33;

FIG. 35 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a completely openposition of the slide plate in the portable terminal shown in FIG. 31;

FIG. 36 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown in FIG. 35;

FIG. 37 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to an eighthembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of the portableterminal shown in FIG. 37;

FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the portable terminal shown in FIG.38, wherein the sub body is outputted;

FIGS. 40 and 41 are exploded cross-sectional views showing a closedposition of the portable terminal shown in FIG. 37;

FIGS. 42 and 43 are disassembly cross-sectional views showing an openposition of the portable terminal shown in FIG. 37;

FIG. 44 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to a ninthembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 45 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the essential parts ofthe portable terminal shown in FIG. 44;

FIG. 46 is a top plan view of an assembly of the portable terminal shownin FIG. 44, wherein the sliding opening and closing device iscross-sectioned.

FIG. 47 is a top plan view of the state of using of the portableterminal shown in FIG. 46; and

FIG. 48 is a vertical cross-section view of the portable terminal shownin FIG. 47.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The sliding opening and closing device according to the preferredembodiments of the present invention will now be further described withreference to the figures.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding opening and closingdevice according to the first embodiment of the present invention andthe portable terminal having thereof;

A keypad (1102) is placed on a main body (1100) composing a portableterminal, and a main board executing various functions is installed inthe main body (1100). A liquid crystal screen (1122) is placed on a subbody (1120), which is electrically connected to the main body (1100)through a flexible PCB.

A main plate (1130) is coupled to the main body (1100), and a slideplate (1150) is coupled to the sub body (1120) and connected to beslidable in one direction to the main plate (1130).

A guide slit (1152) is formed in the slide plate (1150), and a guide rib(1132) is formed in the main plate (1130), which guides the guide slit(1152) to be slidable along a designated path.

An elastic part is supported by the main plate (1130), and generates anelasticity power in one direction. The elastic part is composed of atorsion spring (1160), of which one end is fixed to the main plate(1130) and the other end is free, which generates an elasticity powerattracted toward the fixed end.

In order to be equipped with the torsion spring (1160), a first boss(1136) is formed in the main plate, a first ring part (1162) is formedat the fixed end of the torsion spring (1160), which is coupled to thefirst boss (1136), and a second ring part (1164) is formed at the freeend.

A power transformation member is coupled to the slide plate (1150) andto the elastic member, and receives the elasticity power of the elasticpart to supply the elasticity power in the direction of closing theslide plate (1150) in the closed position of the slide plate (1150)based on a designated spot on the moving path of the slide plate (1150),also to supply the elasticity power in the direction of opening theslide plate (1150) in the open position of the slide plate (1150) basedon the same.

The power transformation member is composed of a rotating arm (1170), ofwhich one end is connected to the elastic part and guided onto the mainplate (1130) so that it can flow only in a perpendicular direction tothe moving direction of the slide plate (1150), and the other end isconnected to the slide plate (1150) to be rotatable.

Then, a guide pin (1172), which is coupled to be rotatable to the secondring part (1164), is provided at one end of the rotating arm (1170).Also, at the other end of the rotating arm (1170), a rotating hole(1174) is provided. A second boss, which is coupled to be rotatable tothe rotating hole (1174), is provided on the slide plate (1150).

A guide member guides a connecting part between the elastic part and thepower transformation member to move in a direction of being applied withan elasticity power of the elastic member, and generates a damping forceagainst the power transformation member not to move the slide plate(1150) any more in the direction of closing the slide plate into themain plate when the sub body (1120) is closed into the main body (1100),and not to move the slide plate (1150) any more in the direction ofopening the sub body (1120) from the main body (1100) when the slideplate (1150) is opened from the main plate.

The guide member is composed of an elongated hole (1134), which guidesthe guide pin (1172) to move the connecting part between the elasticpart and the power transformation member only in a direction where thetorsion spring (1160) applies an elastic force. The elongated hole(1134) is formed lengthwise to be perpendicular to the direction of themoving of the slide plate (1150).

In the portable terminal of this embodiment, the slide plate (1150) iscoupled to the main plate (1130), so that separation of the rotating arm(1170) and the torsion spring (1160) installed therein can be prevented.

Due to the above constitution, when the sub body (1120) is opened fromthe main body (1100) or closed into the main body (1100), the guide pin(1172) at the rotating arm (1170) is hung in the elongated hole (1134)to prevent excessive movement of the slide plate (1150) and stop the subbody (1120). Also, the torsion spring (1160) supplies the elasticitypower in a direction of continuously moving the rotating arm (1170) whenthe sub body (1120) is stopped, so that the sub body (1120) can maintaina closed position or an open position.

Thus, although the rotating arm (1170) stops the slide plate (1150) whenthe slide plate (1150) is closed and opened, it is still necessary toadditionally provide a stopper constitution to prevent excessivemovement of the slide plate (1150) to the main plate (1130) and theslide plate (1150).

The portable terminal has the function: when the sub body (1120) isopened from the main board at the main body (1100), the liquid crystalscreen (1122) turns on; and when the sub body (1120) is closed into themain body (1100), the liquid crystal screen (1122) turns off.

The operation of this embodiment will be explained below.

FIGS. 2-7 are cross-sectional views of the operation of the portableterminal shown in FIG. 1.

First, as FIGS. 2 and 5, when the portable terminal is closed, the subbody (1120) equipped with the liquid crystal screen (1122) becomes putupon the main body (1100) and closed into thereof. At this time, theslide plate (1150) coupled to the sub body (1120) maintains the closedposition by the pushing force of the rotating arm (1170) while receivingthe elasticity power of the torsion spring (1160).

In order to open the terminal under this condition, if the sub body(1120) is pushed by hand, the sub body (1120) slides along with theslide plate (1150). At this time, the guide rib (1132) placed at themain body (1100) guides the guide slit of the slide plate (1150), sothat the slide plate (1150) can conduct the straight-line motionsmoothly.

As FIGS. 3 and 6, as the slide plate (1150) begins to be opened, itpushes one end of the rotating arm (1170), and the rotating arm (1170)pushes the second ring part (1164) of the torsion spring (1160) andextends it. Thereafter, the elongated hole (1134) formed at the mainplate (1130) guides the guide pin (1172) of the rotating arm (1170) tomove perpendicular to the direction of the moving of the slide plate(1150).

At first, the sub body (1120) should be pushed by force, but if therotating arm (1170) passes the apex, it pushes again the slide plate(1150) in a direction of opening it by the elasticity power of thetorsion spring (1160). From this moment, the slide plate (1150)automatically moves until it becomes into an open position withoutforce.

If the sub body (1120) is completely opened as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7,the rotating arm (1170) pulls back the slide plate (1150). Then, theslide plate (1150) stops and maintains the open position by the pushingforce of the rotating arm (1170), which received the elasticity power ofthe torsion spring (1160).

If the sub body (1120) is opened, the liquid crystal screen (1122) turnson. Then, a user can use the essential function of a terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the sub body (1120) isopened, the user should scrouge the sub body (1120) in a directioncontrary to the above by hand. The closing movement of the sub body(1120) is conducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

The sliding opening and closing device and the portable terminal havingthereof according to the second embodiment of the present invention willbe further described with reference to the drawings as below.

The constitutions of the elastic part and the power transformationmember in the portable terminal according to the second embodiment aredifferent from those according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalaccording to the second embodiment of the present invention.

First, a torsion spring (1160), which is an elastic member, is placed ina position of applying an elasticity power in a direction of beingwidened. A first ring part (1162) formed at one end of the torsionspring (1160) is coupled to a first boss formed at the main plate(1130), a power transformation member is coupled to a second ring part(1164) formed at the other end of the torsion spring (1160).

Then, the power transformation member comprises a moving block which isfixed to the elastic part to receive the elastic force; a cam groove(1155) formed at the slide plate (1150) and includes a first cant (1156)supplying a force in the direction of opening the slide plate (1150)after receiving the elasticity power of the moving block and a secondcant (1158) supplying a force in a direction of closing the slide plate(1150). Thus, the first cant (1156) is connected to the second cant(1158) forming a cant angle in a symmetric direction.

The moving block comprises a cam shaft being coupled to the elastic partand having a boss part (1182) coupled to be slidable to the cam groove(1155); a bushing (1186) being coupled to be slidable to an elongatedhole (1134) which is formed at the main plate (1130) in a direction ofsupplying an elasticity power of the elastic member; and a screw (1188)which penetrates into the bushing (1186) and coupled to the cam shaft(1180).

The operation of the second embodiment will be described below.

FIGS. 9-11 are cross-sectional views of the operation of the portableterminal shown in FIG. 8.

First, when the terminal is closed as shown in FIG. 9, the sub body(1120) equipped with the liquid crystal screen (1122) gets superposedand closed into the main body (1100). At this time, the slide plate(1150) coupled to the sub body (1120) maintains a closed position by thepressure that the boss part (1182) of the cam shaft (1180), whichreceives the elasticity power of the torsion spring (1160), presses thesecond cant (1158) of the cam groove (1155).

In order to open the terminal under such condition, if the sub body(1120) is pushed by hand, the sub body (1120) slides along with theslide plate (1150). At this time, the guide rib (1132) formed at themain body (1100) guides the guide slit (1152) of the slide plate (1150)and helps the slide plate (1150) to conduct the straight-line motionsmoothly.

If the slide plate (1150) begins to be opened as shown in FIG. 10, thesecond cant (1158) of the slide plate (1150) pushes the boss part (1182)of the cam shaft (1180) to make the second ring part (1164) of thetorsion spring (1160) narrowed and tensed. Then, the elongated hole(1134) formed at the main plate (1130) guides the bushing (1186), whichmoves together with the cam shaft (1180), to move in a directionperpendicular to the movement of the slide plate (1150).

At first, the sub body (1120) should be pushed by force, but if the camshaft (1180) passes the second cant (1158) and is inputted into thefirst cant (1156), it pushes again the slide plate (1150) in a directionof opening it by the elasticity power of the torsion spring (1160).Thus, from this moment, the slide plate (1150) automatically moves untilit becomes into an open position without force.

If the sub body (1120) is completely opened as shown in FIG. 11, the camshaft (1180) is hung in the end of the first cant (1156) and pulls theslide plate (1150). Then, the slide plate (1150) stops and maintains theopen position by the pushing force of the cam shaft (1180), whichreceives the elasticity power of the torsion spring (1160), that pushesthe first cant (1156).

If the sub body (1120) is opened, the liquid crystal screen (1122) turnson. Then, a user can use the essential function of a terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the sub body (1120) isopened, the user should scrouge the sub body (1120) in a directioncontrary to the above by hand. The closing movement of the sub body(1120) is conducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

The sliding opening and closing device and the portable terminal havingthereof according to the third embodiment of the present invention willbe further described with reference to the drawings below.

FIG. 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device according to the thirdembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device different from the angle shown in FIG. 12;

A keypad is placed on a first body (2100) composing a portable terminal,and a main board executing various functions is installed in the mainbody (2100). Also, a liquid crystal screen (2122) is placed on a secondbody (2120), which is electrically connected to the first body (2100)through a flexible PCB.

A main plate (2130) is coupled to the main body (2100), and a slideplate (2150) is coupled to the second body (2120) and connected to beslidable in one direction to the main plate (2130).

For the purpose, a guide slit (2152) is formed at the slide plate(2150), and a guide rib (2132) is formed at the main plate (2130), whichguides the guide slit (2152) to be slidable along a designated path.

The power transformation member is composed of a link (2190), wherein afirst end is coupled to be pivotable to the slide plate (2150), and asecond end is coupled to the main plate (2130) to enable thestraight-line movement at a predetermined distance and pivot.

The link (2190) comprises a first shaft hole (2192) at a first endthereof, which is coupled to be rotatable to a first rotating shaft(2154) projecting from the slide plate (2150); and an elongated hole(2196) at a second end thereof, which provides space in which a secondrotating shaft (2134) projecting from the main plate (2130) can move.

The elongated hole (2196) formed at the link (2190) enables the firstend of the link (2190) to be near or to be far from the second rotatingshaft (2134).

The opening and closing device according to this embodiment limits themoving distance of the slide plate (2150) by making the end of theelongated hole (2196) to be hung by the second rotating shaft (2134)when the slide plate (2150) is closed into and opened from the mainplate (2130).

Also, this embodiment additionally forms a second boss (2156) at theslide plate (2150), and a fitting part (2198) at the link (2190) forlimiting a rotation of the link (2190) by making the link (2190) to behung in the second boss (2156) before the slide plate (2150) arrives atthe position where the slide plate (2150) is closed completely into themain plate (2130), thereby controlling the moving distance in thedirection of closing the slide plate (2150) to be shorter than themoving distance in the direction of opening the slide plate (2150).

By making the pushing width of opening the second body (2120) to besmaller than that of closing it, the opening operation of the secondbody (2120) can be facilitated.

The elastic part is a torsion spring (2170), in which one end thereof isfixed to the first boss (2194) formed at the link (2190) between thefirst shaft hole (2192) and the elongated hole (2196), and the other endis coupled to be rotatable to the second rotating shaft (2134) andgenerates the elasticity power in a direction of being widened.

By fixing one end of the torsion spring (2170) to a first boss (2194) atthe link (2190) without fixing it to the first rotating shaft (2154),the degree of transformation of the torsion spring (2170) can bediminished compared to the moving distance of the slide plate (2150).Due to this constitution, the elasticity power of the torsion spring(2170) can be less aged by accumulated fatigue due to repeated action.

The operation of the third embodiment will be described below.

First, FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed position ofthe opening and closing device shown in FIG. 13; and FIG. 15 is atransverse cross-sectional view of FIG. 14.

When the terminal is in the closed position, the second body (2120)equipped with the liquid crystal screen (2122) gets superposed andclosed into the first body (2100). At this time, the slide plate (2150)coupled to the second body (2120) maintains the closed position by thepushing force of the link (2190), which receives the elasticity power ofthe torsion spring (2170).

In order to open the terminal under this condition, if the second body(2120) is pushed by hand, the second body (2120) slides along with theslide plate (2150). At this time, the guide rib (2132) formed at thefirst body (2100) guides the guide slit (2152) of the slide plate(2150), so that the slide plate (2150) can conduct the straight-linemotion smoothly.

As the slide plate (2150) begins to be opened, it pushes one end of thelink (2190). Then, the link (2190) rotates around the second rotatingshaft (2134), while compressing the torsion spring (2170). Also, theelongated hole (2196) formed at the link (2190) helps the link (2190) tomove perpendicular to the moving direction of the slide plate (2150), sothat the link (2190) can pass the direction where the radius of rotationbecomes narrowed.

At first, the second body (2120) should be pushed by force, but if thelink (2190) passes the spot being parallel with the second rotatingshaft (2134), it pushes again the slide plate (2150) in a direction ofopening it by the elasticity power of the torsion spring (2170). Thus,from this moment, the slide plate (2150) automatically moves until itbecomes an open position without force.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an open position of the slideplate shown in FIG. 14; and FIG. 17 is a transverse cross-sectional viewof FIG. 16.

If the second body (2120) is completely opened, the end of the elongatedhole (2196) formed at the link (2190) is hung in the second rotatingshaft (2134), and the slide plate (2150) stops. At the same time, theslide plate (2150) maintains the open position by the pushing force ofthe link (2190), which receives the elasticity power of the torsionspring (2170).

If the second body (2120) is opened, the liquid crystal screen (2122)turns on. Then, a user can use the essential function of the terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the second body (2120) isopened, the second body (2120) should be scrouged in a directioncontrary to the above by hand. The closing movement of the second body(2120) is conducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

Then, the second body (2120) reaches the closed position; the fittingpart (2198) of the link (2190) is hung by the second boss (2156) andlimits the rotation of the link (2190), which results in the stop of theslide plate (2150) and the second body (2120).

At this time, the slide plate (2150) still maintains the closed positionby the pushing force of the link (2190), which receives the elasticitypower of the torsion spring (2170).

The sliding opening and closing device and the portable terminal havingthereof according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention willbe further described with reference to the drawings below.

FIG. 18 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device according to the fourth embodiment of the presentinvention; and FIG. 19 is an exploded cross-sectional view of thesliding opening and closing device from a different angle from thatshown in FIG. 18.

The power transformation member of the fourth embodiment has a differentconstitution from that of the third embodiment.

The power transformation member according to the fourth embodimentcomprises a first block (2200) forming a second shaft hole (2202) whichis coupled to be rotatable to a third rotating shaft (2157) projectingfrom the slide plate (2150); at least one shaft part (2210) fixed to thefirst block (2200); and a second block (2220) forming a third shaft hole(2224) which is coupled to be rotatable to the second boss (2136) formedin the slide plate (2150).

The shaft part (2210) slides in the penetrating hole (2222), whichenables the first block (2200) to be near or to be far from the guideshaft (2224).

A fitting piece (2212) is fixed at the shaft part (2210), which haspenetrated the penetrating hole (2222), to be hung in the second block(2220) at the closed and open positions of the slide plate (2150),thereby limiting the moving distance of the slide plate (2150).

This embodiment additionally forms the first block (2200) as anon-circular form, and a fitting boss (2158) at the slide plate (2150)for limiting a rotation of the first block (2200) before the slide plate(2150) arrives at the position where the slide plate (2150) is closedcompletely into the main plate (2130), thereby controlling the movingdistance in the direction of closing the slide plate (2150) to beshorter than the moving distance in the direction of opening the slideplate (2150).

By making the pushing width of opening the second body (2120) to besmaller than that of closing it, the opening operation of the secondbody (2120) can be facilitated.

The elastic part is a compression spring (2172), which is coupled to theshaft part (2210) and generates the elasticity power in a directionwhere the first block (2200) and the second block (2220) become distantfrom each other.

The fitting part (2198) can be provided by forming a swage at the shaftpart (2210) and coupling it to a coupling means such as a nut.

Meanwhile, if the length of the compression spring (2172) becomes shortby the first block (2200) and the second block (2220) being formedlarge, the degree of transformation of the compression spring (2172) canbe diminished compared to the moving distance of the slide plate (2150).Due to this constitution, the elasticity power of the compression spring(2172) can be less aged by accumulated fatigue due to repeated action.

The operation of the fourth embodiment will be described below.

First, FIG. 20 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an openposition of the opening and closing device shown in FIG. 19.

When the terminal is closed, the second body (2120) equipped with theliquid crystal screen (2122) gets superposed and closed into the firstbody (2100). At this time, the slide plate (2150) coupled to the secondbody (2120) maintains a closed position by the pushing force of thefirst block (2200), which receives the elasticity power of thecompression spring (2172).

In order to open the terminal under such condition, if the second body(2120) is pushed by hand, the second body (2120) slides along with theslide plate (2150). At this time, the guide rib (2132) formed at thefirst body (2100) guides the guide slit (2152) of the slide plate (2150)and helps the slide plate (2150) to conduct the straight-line motionsmoothly.

As the slide plate (2150) begins to be opened as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6,it pushes one end of the first block (2200). Then, the first block(2200) rotates around the guide shaft (2224), while compressing thecompression spring (2172). Also, the shaft part (2210) movesperpendicular to the moving direction of the slide plate (2150) in thepenetrating hole (2222) formed at the second block (2220), so that thefirst block (2200) can pass the direction where the radius of rotationof the shaft part (2210) becomes narrowed.

At first, the second body (2120) should be pushed by force, but if thefirst block (2200) passes the spot being parallel with the guide shaft(2224), it pushes again the slide plate (2150) in a direction of openingit by the elasticity power of the compression spring (2172). Thus, fromthis moment, the slide plate (2150) automatically moves until it becomesan open position without force.

If the second body (2120) is completely opened, the fitting part (2198)coupled to the shaft part (2210) is hung in the second block (2220), andthe slide plate (2150) stops. At the same time, the slide plate (2150)maintains the open position by the pushing force of the first block(2200), which receives the elasticity power of the compression spring(2172).

If the second body (2120) is opened, the liquid crystal screen (2122)turns on. Then, a user can use the essential function of the terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the second body (2120) isopened, the second body (2120) should be scrouged in a directioncontrary to the above by hand. The closing movement of the second body(2120) is conducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

Then, the second body (2120) reaches the closed position; the fittingpiece (2212) coupled to the shaft part (2210) is hung by the secondblock (2220) and limits the rotation of the first block (2200), whichresults in the stop of the slide plate (2150) and the second body(2120).

At this time, the slide plate (2150) still maintains the closed positionby the pushing force of the first block (2200), which receives theelasticity power of the compression spring (2172).

The sliding opening and closing device according to the fifth embodimentof the present invention will be further described with reference to thedrawings in below.

FIG. 22 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

A keypad is placed on a main body composing a portable terminal, and amain board executing various functions is installed in the main body. Aliquid crystal screen is placed on a sub body, which is electricallyconnected to the main body through a flexible PCB.

A main plate (1130) is coupled to the main body (1100), and a slideplate (3110) is coupled to the second body and connected to be slidablein one direction to the main plate (3100).

For the purpose, a guide shaft (3112) is formed in the slide plate(3110), and a guide hole (3102) is formed in the main plate (3100), towhich the guide shaft (3112) is coupled to be slidable.

A first block (3120) is coupled to one spot of the main plate (3100) tobe rotatable by a first hinge shaft (3122).

A second block (3130) is coupled to second spot of the slide plate(3110), of which the moving path is not identical with that of the firstspot, to be rotatable by a second hinge shaft (3132).

Based on the point of inflection in the moving course of the slide plate(3110), at a closed position of the slide plate (3110), the second block(3130) is positioned in a direction of closing into the first block(3120), so that the elasticity power of the elastic part can affect in adirection of closing the slide plate (3100).

While at an open position of the slide plate (3110), the second block(3130) is positioned in a direction of opening from the first block(3120), so that the elasticity power of the elastic part can affect in adirection of closing the slide plate (3110).

The second block (3130) is installed at the place where the movingdistance of the slide plate (3110) when being opened can be shorter thanthe moving distance of the slide plate (3110) when being closed. Thus,the opening operation of the second body and the slide plate (3110) iscapable of being rapidly conducted.

A bar member connects the first block (3120) and the second block (3130)to be flexible.

The bar member comprises a female shaft (3140) which is fixed to oneside of the first block (3120), and the length of which is a shorterthan the beeline between the first block (3120) and the second block(3130); and a male shaft (3140) which is fixed the second block (3130),and the length of which is shorter than the beeline between the firstblock (3120) and the second block (3130) and is slidable in the femaleshaft (3140) during the opening and the closing of the slide plate(3110). In addition, in order to supplement the connection strength, thefemale shaft (3140) is placed at the second block (3130) and the maleshaft (3142) is placed at the first block (3120).

An elastic part is coupled to the bar member and generates an elasticitypower in a direction of extending the first block (3120) and the secondblock (3130).

The elastic part is composed of two compression springs (3150) insertedto the bar member.

Meanwhile, a stopper (not shown) is provided in order to limit themovement of the slide plate (3110) at the position where the slide plate(3110) is completely closed or completely opened.

The operation of the fifth embodiment will be explained in below.

When the second body of the terminal is closed into the first body asshown in FIG. 2, the second body equipped with the liquid crystal screengets superposed and closed into the main body. At this time, the slideplate (3110) coupled to the second body maintains a closed position bythe pushing force of the second block (3130), which receives theelasticity power of the compression spring (3150).

In order to open the terminal under such condition, if the second bodyis pushed by hand, the second body slides along with the slide plate(3110). At this time, the guide shaft (3112) fixed to the slide plate(3110) moves along the guide hole (3102) of the main plate (3110) andhelps the slide plate (3110) to conduct the straight-line motionsmoothly.

As the slide plate (3110) begins to be opened, it pushes the secondblock (3130) to make the interval between the first block (3120) and thesecond block (3130) to be narrowed. Accordingly, the compression spring(3150) becomes compressed and its elasticity power gets increased, whichprevents the slide plate (3110) and the second body from being opened.

If the slide plate (3110) overcomes the preventing force and continuesto move until it passes the inflection point as shown in FIG. 3, thesecond block (3130) pushes the slide plate (3110) in a direction ofopening it by the elasticity power of the compression spring (3150).Thus, from this moment, the slide plate (3110) automatically moves untilit becomes an open position without force.

Since the distance from the closing position of the slide plate (3110)to the inflection point is shorter than that from the opening positionthereof to the inflection point, the operation for opening the slideplate (3110) and the second body are conducted easily.

If the second body is completely opened as shown in FIG. 4, the slideplate (3110) maintains the open position by the pushing force of thesecond block (3130), which receives the elasticity power of thecompression spring (3150).

If the second body is opened, the keypad becomes exposed. Then, a usercan use the essential function of a terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the second body isopened, the user should scrouge the second body in a direction contraryto the above by hand. The closing movement of the second body isconducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

The sliding opening and closing device and the portable terminal havingthereof according to the second embodiment of the present invention willbe further described with reference to the drawings in below.

Thereafter, if the second body reaches the closed position, the slideplate (3110) maintains the closed position by the pushing force of thesecond block (3130), which receives the elasticity power of thecompression spring (3150).

The sliding opening and closing device according to the sixth embodimentof the present invention will be further described with reference to thedrawings in below.

FIG. 26 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the sliding opening andclosing device according to this embodiment of the present invention.

A keypad is placed on a main body composing a portable terminal, and amain board executing various functions is installed in the main body. Aliquid crystal screen is placed on a second body, which is electricallyconnected to the first body through a flexible PCB.

A main plate (4100) is coupled to the first body, and a slide plate(4110) is coupled to the second body and connected to be slidable in onedirection to the main plate (4100).

For the purpose, a guide shaft (4112) is fixed to the slide plate(4110), and a guide hole (4102) is formed in the main plate (4100), towhich the guide shaft (4112) is coupled to be slidable.

The elastic part is composed of a tension spring (4120), which generatesa tension force.

The power transformation member is composed of at least two link rows,which connect a first spot of the main plate (4100) to a second spot ofthe slide plate (4110), each of which is composed of at least two links(4130) having one or more refraction points. The at least two linkswhich receive the tension of the tension spring (4120) and generate anelasticity power in a direction of extending the first and the secondspots.

Each of the link rows is composed to two links (4130), which arerefracted by a refracting pin (4136). Also, at a first spot, one end ofthe links (4130) composing each link row is coupled to be rotatable tothe main plate (4100) by a first fixing pin (4132); and at a secondspot, the other end of the links (4130) composing each link row iscoupled to be rotatable to the slide plate (4110) by a second fixing pin(4134).

The power transformation member, based on the point of inflection in themoving course of the slide plate (4110), at a closed position of theslide plate (4110), it supplies the elasticity power in a direction ofclosing the slide plate (4110); while at an open position of the slideplate (4110), it supplies the elasticity power in a direction of openingthe slide plate (4110).

Also, the power transformation member is placed in the position wherethe moving distance in the direction of opening the slide plate (4110)to be shorter than the moving distance in the direction of closing theslide plate (4110). By making the pushing width of opening the secondbody to be smaller than that of closing it, the opening operation of thesecond body can be facilitated.

The elastic part is composed of two compression springs (3150) insertedto the bar member.

Meanwhile, a stopper (not shown) is provided in order to limit themovement of the slide plate (4110) at the position where the slide plate(4110) is completely closed into the main plate (4100) and completelyopened therefrom.

The operation of the sixth embodiment will be explained in below.

When the second body of the terminal is closed into the first body asshown in FIG. 27, the second body equipped with the liquid crystalscreen gets superposed and closed into the main body. At this time, theslide plate (4110) coupled to the second body maintains a closedposition by the pushing force of the link (4130), which receives theelasticity power of the tension spring (4120).

In order to open the terminal under this condition, if the second bodyis pushed by hand, it slides along with the slide plate (4110). At thistime, the guide shaft (4112) fixed to the slide plate (4110) moves alongthe guide hole (4102) of the main plate (4100) and helps the slide plate(4110) to conduct the straight-line motion smoothly.

As the slide plate (4110) begins to be opened, the main plate (4100) andthe slide plate push both ends of the link (4130) to make the intervalbetween the first fixing pin (4132) and the second fixing pin (4134) tobe narrowed. Accordingly, the tension spring (4120) becomes expanded andits elasticity power gets increased, which prevents the slide plate(4110) and the second body from being opened.

If the slide plate (4110) overcomes the preventing force and continuesto move until it passes the inflection point as shown in FIG. 28, thelink (4130) pushes the slide plate (4110) in a direction of opening itby the elasticity power of the tension spring (4120). Thus, from thismoment, the slide plate (4110) automatically moves until it becomes anopen position without force.

Since the distance from the closing position of the slide plate (4110)to the inflection point, which receives the elasticity power in thedirection where the slide plate (4110) is opened, is shorter than thatfrom the remaining distance, the operation for opening the slide plate(4110) and the second body are conducted easily.

If the second body is completely opened as shown in FIG. 29, the slideplate (4110) maintains the open position by the pushing force of thelink (4130), which receives the elasticity power of the tension spring(4120).

If the second body is opened, the keypad becomes exposed. Then, a usercan use the essential function of a terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the second body isopened, the user should scrouge the second body in a direction contraryto the above by hand. The closing movement of the second body isconducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

Thereafter, if the second body reaches the closed position, the slideplate (4110) maintains the closed position by the pushing force of thelink (4130), which receives the elasticity power of the tension spring(4120).

The sliding opening and closing device and the terminal having thereofaccording to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will befurther described with reference to the drawings in below.

FIG. 30 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portable terminalaccording to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

A keypad is placed on a main body (5010) composing a portable terminal,and a main board executing various functions is installed in the mainbody. A liquid crystal screen is placed on a sub body (5020), which iselectrically connected to the main body (5010) through a flexible PCB.

A main plate (5100) is coupled to the main body (5010), and a slideplate (5110) is coupled to the sub body (5020) and connected to beslidable in one direction to the main plate (5100).

For the purpose, a guide shaft (5112) is fixed to the slide plate(5110), and a shaft holder (5102) is formed at the main plate (5100), towhich is the guide shaft (5112) is coupled to be slidable.

A first elastic means and a second elastic means are installed in orderto control the operation of the slide plate in the portable terminal.

The first elastic means is provided wherein one end of which issupported by the main plate (5100), and the other end of which issupported by the slide plate (5110). Based on the inflection point, itsupplies an elasticity power in a direction of closing the slide plate(5110) and a first side direction perpendicular to the moving directionof the slide plate (5110) when the slide plate (5110) is near to theclosed position, while it supplies an elasticity power in a direction ofopening the slide plate (5110) and the first side direction when theslide plate (5110) is near to the open position.

The second elastic means is provided wherein one end of which issupported by the main plate (5100), and the other end of which issupported by the slide plate (5110). Based on the inflection point, itsupplies an elasticity power in a direction of closing the slide plate(5110) and a second side direction contrary to the first side directionwhen the slide plate (5110) is near to the closed position, while itsupplies an elasticity power in a direction of opening the slide plate(5110) and the second side direction when the slide plate (5110) is nearto the open position.

The reason why the first and the second elastic means are placed togenerate each elasticity power in different directions based on thedirection where the slide plate (5110) moves is as follows: If only oneelastic means is used or two elastic means generate a force in theidentical side direction, the slide plate (5110) applies a partial forcetoward the main plate (5100), which causes damage or abrasion of theguide shaft (5112) and the shaft holder (5102) in a short term. Byunifying the inflection point of the first and the second elastic means,the operation of the slide plate (5110) can be facilitated.

Meanwhile, the first block (5120) comprised in the first and the secondelastic means is coupled to be rotatable to a first spot of the mainplate (5100) by a first hinge shaft (5122).

Then, the second block (5130) is coupled to be rotatable to a secondspot of the main plate (5100), which is not consistent with the movingpath of the first spot, by a second hinge shaft (5132).

The second block (5130) is placed on a closed position into the firstblock (5120) when the slide plate (5110) is closed based on theinflection point in the moving path of the slide plate (5110), so thatthe elasticity power of the elastic part can affect in the direction ofclosing the slide plate (5110).

Likewise, the second block (5130) is placed on an open position from thefirst block (5120) when the slide plate (5110) is opened, so that theelasticity power of the elastic part can affect in the direction ofopening the slide plate (5110).

Also, the second block is installed at the place where the movingdistance of the slide plate (5110) when being opened can be shorter thanthe moving distance of the slide plate (5110) when being closed.

Meanwhile, a guide shaft (5112) connects the first block (5120) and thesecond block (5130) to be flexible.

The guide shaft (5112) comprises a female shaft (5140) which is fixed toone side of the first block (5120) or the second block (5130), and whichhas a shorter length than the beeline between the first block (5120) andthe second block (5130); and a male shaft (5142) which is fixed thesecond block (5130), and which has a shorter length than the beelinebetween the first block (5120) and the second block (5130) and isslidable in the female shaft (5140) during the opening and the closingof the slide plate (5110). In addition, in order to supplement theconnection strength, the female shaft (5140) is placed at the secondblock (5130) and the male shaft (5142) is placed at the first block(5120).

Meanwhile, an elastic part is coupled to the guide shaft (5112) andgenerates an elasticity power in a direction of extending the firstblock (5120) and the second block (5130).

The elastic part is composed of two compression springs (5150) insertedto the guide shaft (5112).

Meanwhile, a stopper (not shown) is provided in order to limit themovement of the slide plate (5110) at the position where the slide plate(5110) is completely closed into and completely opened from the mainplate (5100).

The operation of this embodiment will be explained in below.

FIG. 31 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a closed positionof the portable terminal. FIG. 32 is a vertical cross-sectional view ofFIG. 31.

When the sub body (5020) is closed into the main body (5010), the subbody (5020) equipped with the liquid crystal screen gets superposed andclosed into the main body (5010). At this time, the slide plate (5110)coupled to the sub body (5020) maintains a closed position by thepushing force of the two second blocks (5130), which receive theelasticity power of the compression spring (5150).

In order to open the terminal under this condition, if the sub body(5020) is pushed by hand, it slides along with the slide plate (5110).At this time, the guide shaft (5112) fixed to the slide plate (5110)moves along the guide holder (5102) of the main plate (5100) and helpsthe slide plate (5110) to conduct the straight-line motion smoothly.

As the slide plate (5110) begins to be opened, it pushes the secondblock (5130) to make the interval between the first block (5120) and thesecond block (5130) to be narrowed. Accordingly, the compression spring(5150) becomes compressed and its elasticity power gets increased, whichprevents the slide plate (5110) and the sub body (5020) from beingopened.

FIG. 33 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown, wherein the sub body of the portable terminal is opened to thepoint of inflection. FIG. 34 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG.33.

If the slide plate (5110) overcomes the preventing force and continuesto move until it passes the inflection point, the second block (5130)pushes the slide plate (5110) in a direction of opening it by theelasticity power of the compression spring (5150). Thus, from thismoment, the slide plate (5110) automatically moves until it becomes anopen position without applying a force to the sub body (5020) and theslide plate (5110).

Since the distance from the closing position of the slide plate (5110)to the inflection point is shorter than that from the opening positionthereof to the inflection point, the operation for opening the slideplate (5110) and the sub body (5020) are conducted easily.

FIG. 35 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a completely openposition of the sub body in the portable terminal. FIG. 36 is a verticalcross-sectional view of FIG. 35.

If the sub body (5020) is completely opened, the slide plate (5110)maintains the open position by the pushing force of the second block(5130), which receives the elasticity power of the compression spring(5150).

If the sub body (5020) is opened, the keypad becomes exposed. Then, auser can use the essential function of a terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal when the sub body (5020) isopened, the user should scrouge the sub body (5020) in a directioncontrary to the above by hand. The closing movement of the sub body(5020) is conducted in reverse order to the above opening movement.

Then, if the sub body (5020) reaches the closed position, the slideplate (5110) maintains the closed position by the pushing force of thesecond block (5130), which receives the elasticity power of thecompression spring (5150).

The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceaccording to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will befurther described with reference to the drawings in below.

FIG. 37 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the portable terminalaccording to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 isa cross-sectional view of an assembly of the portable terminal shown inFIG. 37. FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the portable terminalshown in FIG. 38, wherein the sub body is outputted.

A keypad (6012) is placed on a main body (6010), and a main boardexecuting various functions is installed in the main body (6010).

Also, a liquid crystal screen (6032) is placed on a sub body (6030),which is electrically connected to the main body (6010) through aflexible PCB.

A receipts space (6014) is formed from the side direction to the insideof the main body (6010), to which the sub body (6030) comes in and outthe receipts space (6014). In other words, when the terminal is closed,the sub body (6030) is partially or completely inserted into thereceipts space (6014). When the terminal is opened, the sub body (6030)escapes from the receipts space (6014) so that the liquid crystal screen(6032) placed at the sub body (6030) can be exposed entirely. Thus, whenthe terminal is not being used, the liquid crystal screen (6032) is notexposed. Hence, the liquid crystal screen (6032) can be protected fromthe outside contact.

Meanwhile, the stoppering part fixes the sub body (6030) when it isinserted into the receipts space (6014) of the main body (6010).

The sliding bar (6110) of the stoppering part comprises a hook (6112)hung in the fitting boss (6034) formed at the sub body (6030) and afirst elongated hole (6114) in a sliding direction, and one end of thesliding bar (6110) appears from the inside to the outside of the mainbody (6010). For the purpose, a penetrating hole (6016) is formed at themain body (6010), through which one end of the sliding bar (6110)passes, and a button (6120) is coupled to one end of the sliding bar(6110) at the outside.

A first pin (6022), which is coupled to the first elongated hole (6114),is formed at the main body (6010).

Also, a compression spring is placed in a direction where the fittingboss (6034) hangs the hook (6112), so that it can flip the sliding bar(6110). In order to guide the compression spring (6116), a fixing part(6020) is installed in the main body (6010).

Meanwhile, one end of the cross bar (6130) of the elastic part issupported by the main body (6010), and the other end thereof issupported by the sub body (6030). Also, the second cross bar (6140) isplaced to be crossed with the first cross bar (6130), one end of whichis supported by the main body (6010) and the other end of which issupported by the sub body (6030).

Also, a second pin (6202) is coupled to the center area of the firstcross bar (6130) and the second cross bar (6140), so that the firstcross bar (6130) and the second cross bar (6140) can be rotatedrelatively around the second pin (6202).

In addition, a torsion spring (6150) is placed at the second pin(6202),.so that the first cross bar (6130) and the second cross bar(6140) can apply the elasticity power in a direction of pushing the subbody (6030).

At least two elastic parts are installed in serial and expand the movingdistance of the sub body (6030). For the purpose, one end of the firstcross bar (6130) constituting one elastic part is connected to berotatable to one end of the second cross bar (6140) constituting anotherelastic part by using a third pin (6204). Also, a first bracket (6160),which is coupled to one end of the first cross bar (6130) and one end ofthe second cross bar (6140), is provided. The first bracket (6160) isfixed to the main body (6010) by a screw (6200). A pair of secondelongated holes (6162) is formed at the first bracket (6160). By using afourth pin (6206), one end of the first cross bar (6130) and one end ofthe second cross bar (6140) are coupled to the second elongated holes(6162). Since the fourth pin (6206) can flow as long as the length ofthe second elongated holes (6162), relative rotation of the first crossbar (6130) and the second cross bar (6140) is possible.

Also, a second bracket (6170), which is coupled to another end of thefirst cross bar (6130) and another end of the second cross bar (6140),is provided. The second bracket (6170) is fixed to the sub body (6030)by the screw (6200). A pair of third elongated holes (6172) is formed atthe second bracket (6170). By using the fourth pin (6206), another endof the first cross bar (6130) and another end of the second cross bar(6140) are coupled to the third elongated holes (6172). Since the fourthpin (6206) can flow as long as the length of the third elongated holes(6172), relative rotation of the first cross bar (6130) and the secondcross bar (6140) is possible.

In addition, a pair of guide rails (6180) is fixed to both sides in themain body (6010) respectively. At the guide rails (6180), a guide groove(6182) is formed to which both ends of the first bracket (6160) and thesecond bracket (6170) are coupled to be slidable. The guide rails (6180)are fixed to the main body (6010) by using the screw (6200).

The function of the main board placed at the main body (6010) isestablished in such a manner that when the sub body (6030) of suchterminal is exposed to the outside, the liquid crystal screen (6032)turns on; and when the sub body (6030) is inserted into the receiptsspace (6014) of the main body (6010), the liquid crystal screen (6032)turns off.

The operation of this embodiment will be explained in below.

FIGS. 40 and 41 are exploded cross-sectional views showing a closedposition of the terminal shown in FIG. 37. FIGS. 42 and 43 aredisassembly cross-sectional views showing an open position of theterminal shown in FIG. 37.

First, when the terminal is closed, the sub body (6030) equipped withthe liquid crystal screen (6032) is partially or wholly inserted intothe receipts space (6014) of the main body (6010). At this time, the subbody (6030) compresses a plurality of the first crossbars (6130) and thesecond crossbars (6140) by the second bracket (6170). Accordingly, thetorsion spring (6150) maintains the tensioned condition.

Also, the hook (6112) of the sliding bar (6110) is coupled to thefitting boss (6034) of the sub body (6030), and maintains the state inwhich the sub body (6030) is inserted into the receipts space (6014).

In order to output the sub body (6030) under this condition, a button(6120), which is protruded to the side surface of the main body (6010),is pressed. According to the press of the button (6120), the button(6120) and the sliding bar (6110) move together, and the hook (6112) isescaped from the fitting boss (6034). At this time, the first pin (6022)formed at the main body (6010) is inserted into the first elongated hole(6114) of the sliding bar (6110), so that it guides the sliding bar(6110) to conduct only the straight-line motion and not to deviate inother directions.

If the hook (6112) deviates from the fitting boss (6034), the sub body(6030) is outputted to the outside from the receipts space (6014) by theelasticity power of the first cross bar (6130) and the second cross bar(6140), which receive the elasticity power of a plurality of the torsionsprings (6150). At this time, if the button (6120) is unhanded, thesliding bar (6110) is extruded back as it was by the elasticity power ofthe compression spring (6116).

If the sub body (6030) is escaped from the outside, the liquid crystalscreen (6032) is exposed to the outside. Accordingly, the user can usethe essential function of the terminal as he/she is watching the liquidcrystal screen (6032).

Like the above, during the process that the sub body (6030) is slidesand outputted to the outside, the first cross bar (6130) and the secondcross bar (6140), which receive the elasticity power of the torsionspring (6150), automatically push the sub body (6030) by the press ofthe button (6120). Thus, the user can open the terminal only with onehand.

Also, even after the sub body (6030) is outputted, the first cross bar(6130) and the second cross bar (6140) continue to receive theelasticity power of the torsion spring (6150) and push the sub body(6030) in a direction of outputting it, and maintains the state in whichthe sub body (6030) is outputted. Thus, no stopper is required to fixthe state in which the sub body (6030) is outputted.

Meanwhile, in order to close the terminal in the state that the sub body(6030) is outputted, the user should scrouge the sub body (6030) intothe receipts space (6014).

By this action, the sub body (6030) is inputted into the receipts space(6014) as it pushes the first cross bar (6130) and the second cross bar(6140). Accordingly, the torsion spring (6150) gets tensed, and thefirst cross bar (6130) and the second cross bar (6140) rotate relativelyand both ends thereof become extended as far as possible.

Then, if the sub body (6030) is sufficiently inserted into the receiptsspace (6014), the fitting boss (6034) formed at the sub body (6030) getshung in the hook (6112) of the sliding bar (6110). Thus, the statewherein the sub body (6030) is installed in the receipts space (6014) ismaintained.

The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceaccording to the ninth embodiment of the present invention will befurther described with reference to the drawings in below.

FIG. 44 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the communicationterminal according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention;FIG. 45 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the essential parts ofthe communication terminal shown in FIG. 44; and FIG. 46 is afragmentary view of an assembly of the communication terminal shown inFIG. 44.

The communication terminal shown in the figures comprises a main body(7100); a main plate (7110) which is coupled to the main body (7100); aslide plate (7120) which is coupled to be slidable to the main plate(7110); a rotating plate (7130) which is coupled to be rotatable to theslide plate (7120); a sub body (7140) which is fixed to the slide plate(7120); and a display device (7150) which is fixed to the rotating plate(7130) and rotates on the sub body (7140).

At the main body (7100), a keypad (7102) for controlling variousfunctions is plated on the surface thereof, and a control circuit partis installed therein. A liquid crystal screen (7152), which receives asignal from the control circuit part and outputs it as an image, ismounted on the display device (7150).

At the sub body (7140), a penetrating part (7142) for passing therotating plate (7130) is formed, and an equipping space (7144), in whichthe display device (7150) can rotate, is formed.

A coupling means such as the screw couples the main plate (7110) to themain body (7100), the slide plate (7120) to the sub body (7140), and therotating plate (7130) to the display device (7150).

A slide shaft (7122) is fixed to the slide plate (7120), and a shaftholder (7112), which is coupled to be slidable to the slide shaft(7122), is formed at the main plate (7110). The slide shaft (7122) ismade of metal, and has a fine surface with precise process.

A first elastic part is placed, which supplies an elasticity power in adirection of closing the slide plate (7120) when the slide plate (7120)is near to the closed position of the slide plate based on a particularspot on the moving course of the slide plate; and supplies an elasticitypower in a direction of opening the slide plate when the slide plate(7120) is near to the open position of the slide plate based on aparticular spot on the moving course of the slide plate (7120).

The first elastic part is composed of a torsion spring (7160), of whichthe main plate (7110) supports one end and the rotating plate (7130)supports the other end.

The torsion spring (7160) supplies an elasticity power to the rotatingplate (7130) to maintain the initial condition when the rotating plate(7130) is not rotating, while it supplies an elasticity power to therotating plate (7130) to continue to rotate when the rotating plate(7130) is rotating.

The winding part of the torsion spring (7160) is wound a plurality oftimes, so that its radius can become widened around a concentric circle.Accordingly, the height value of the torsion spring (7160) is minimizedirrelevant to the winding number of the torsion spring (7160), therebyexcluding limitation of the size and thickness of the terminal, andreducing limitation in design of the terminal.

Also, the point of inflection of the torsion spring (7160) in adirection of the elasticity power is positioned within ½ of the totalmovement distance of the main plate (7110) from the closed spot thereof.In other words, by making the distance from the open position of the subbody (7140) to the inflection point to be short, the sub body (7140) canbe rapidly opened when the tone rings at the main body (7100).

The rotating plate (7130) rotates around the center axis (7136) whichpasses through the penetrating hole (7134) formed at the center of therotating plate (7130), and which is coupled to the slide plate (7120).

At the slide plate (7120), a table part (7126) is formed to support thebottom of the center area of the rotating plate (7130).

A male shaft (7138) is formed at the center axis (7136), and a femaleshaft, to which the male shaft (7138) is coupled, is formed at thecenter of the table part (7124).

Meanwhile, a rotation limiting means is provided to limit the rotationangle of the rotating plate (7130).

The rotation limiting means is composed of a rotation limiting boss(7128) which is formed at one side of either the slide plate (7120) orthe rotating plate (7130), and which is inserted into the trajectorygroove (7132) formed at the other side thereof.

The rotation-limiting boss (7128) contacts both ends of the trajectorygroove (7132) respectively and controls the rotating plate (7130) not torotate any more when it is rotating or is not rotating.

The operation of this embodiment will be explained in below.

FIG. 47 is a top plan view of the state of using of the communicationterminal shown in FIG. 46; and FIG. 48 is a vertical cross-section viewof FIG. 47.

When the communication terminal is closed, the sub body (7140) getssuperposed and closed into the main body (7100) equipped with the keypad(7102). At this time, the slide plate (7120) coupled to the sub body(7140) maintains a closed position by the elasticity power of thetorsion spring (7160).

The rotating plate (7130) coupled to the display device (7150) maintainsthe initial condition by receiving the elasticity power of the torsionspring (7160).

In order to open the communication terminal under this condition, if thesub body (7140) is pushed by hand, the sub body (7140) slides along withthe slide plate (7120). At this time, the slide shaft (7122) fixed tothe slide plate (7120) slides in the shaft holder (7112) of the mainplate (7110).

At first, the sub body (7140) should be pushed by force, but if itpasses the inflection point of the torsion spring (7160), the slideplate (7120) is pulled out in the direction of being opened by theelasticity power of the torsion spring (7160). From this moment, the subbody (7140) automatically moves until it becomes an open positionwithout force.

Even when the sub body (7140) is completely opened, the elasticity powerof the torsion spring (7160) continues to be applied to the slide plate(7120). Thus, the sub body (7140) maintains the open position.

If the sub body (7140) is opened, the keypad (7102) of the main body(7100) is opened. Then, the user can the essential function of thecommunication terminal.

Meanwhile, in order to appreciate a film through the liquid crystalscreen (7152) of the display device (7150) when the sub body (7140) isopened, the display device (7150) should be rotated by 90° by hand.

Then, the rotating plate (7130) coupled to the display device (7150)rotates around the center axis (7136). After the display device (7150)rotates by 90°, the rotation limiting boss (7128) is hung in the end ofthe trajectory groove (7132) and limits rotation of the display device(7150). Thereafter, the torsion spring (7160) continues to push therotating plate (7130) in a direction of the rotation, so that thedisplay device (7150) can maintain the rotation state.

Like the above, if the display device (7150) rotates by 90°, the liquidcrystal screen (7152) mounted on the display device (7150) becomes longhorizontally enough to be suitable to appreciate a film. Hence, the usercan watch the proper screen of a film through the liquid crystal screen(7152).

Meanwhile, if the film appreciation through the liquid crystal screen(7152) is finished, the display device (7150) is rotated in a contrarydirection to the above. Accordingly, the rotating plate (7130) rotatesaround the center axis (7136) in the contrary direction. After thedisplay device (7150) is rotated by 90°, the rotation limiting boss(7128) is hung in the end of the trajectory groove (7132) and limitsrotation of the display device (7150).

The torsion spring (7160) continues to push the rotating plate (7130) tothe initial position, so that the display device (7150) can maintain theinitial condition.

Meanwhile, if the communication terminal should be closed when the subbody (7140) is opened, the user should scrouge the sub body (7140) byhand in a direction of closing it. The closed operation of the sub body(7140) is conducted in reverse order to the open operation.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

In the sliding opening and closing device according to the preferredembodiments of the present invention, which is constituted as the above,if it is applied to a portable terminal, the folder can be opened fromand closed into the main body of the portable terminal. Also, with thesuperior operation capacity and durability of the sliding opening andclosing device, the reliability can be enhanced.

Although certain embodiments of the present invention have beendisclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art willappreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions arepossible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventionas disclosed in the accompanying claims.

1. A sliding opening and closing device, comprising: A main plate; Aslide plate, which is linked to said main plate to be slidable in onedirection; An elastic part which is supported by said main plate andgenerates an elasticity power in one direction; and A powertransformation member which receives the elasticity power of saidelastic member, so that on a particular position in the moving path ofsaid slide plate, it can apply the elasticity power to said slide platein the direction to be closed when said slide plate is in the closingposition, and apply the elasticity power to said slide plate in thedirection to be opened when said slide plate is in the opening position.2. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 1, whereinat least one set of guide slits are formed on said slide plate along themoving direction, and guide ribs, which are linked to be slidable toeach of said guide slits, are formed on said main plate.
 3. The slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end ofsaid elastic part is supported by said main plate, the other end of saidelastic part is supported by said power transformation member, and saidelastic part is a torsion spring generating a widening elastic force. 4.The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 1, whereinone end of said power transformation member is linked to said elasticpart and is guided on said main plate so that it can move only in theorthogonal direction toward the moving direction of said slide plate,and the other end of said power transformation member comprises apivoting arm which is linked to said slide plate so as to be able to bepivoted.
 5. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim1, wherein said power transformation member comprises moving blockswhich are fixed to receive the elasticity power of said elastic member,and Said slide plate forms a cam groove comprising a first slope havingan angle applying power to said slide plate in the direction to beopened by receiving the elasticity power of said moving blocks and asecond slope which is linked to said first slope and has an angleapplying power to said slide plate in the direction to be closed.
 6. Thesliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein saidmoving blocks comprise: A cam pivot, which is linked to said elasticpart, has a projection, which is linked to be slidable to said camgroove; A bushing which is linked to be slidable to a long hole which isformed in the direction where the elasticity power of said elastic partis applied to said main plate; and A screw, which penetrates, saidbushing and connects to said cam pivot.
 7. The sliding opening andclosing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide member isadditionally comprised of, which guides the connection part of saidelastic part and said power transformation member to move along thedirection where the elasticity power of said elastic part is applied to,and generates damping force to said power transformation member byallowing said slide plate not to move in the direction to be closed inthe state that said slide plate is closed into said main plate andallowing said slide plate not to move in the direction to be opened inthe state that said slide plate is opened from said main plate.
 8. Thesliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein saidguide member comprises a guide pin connecting said elastic part and saidpower transformation member, and a long hole is formed on said slideplate for guiding said guide pin to move in an orthogonal directiontoward the moving direction of said slide plate.
 9. The sliding openingand closing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said powertransformation member comprises a link wherein a first end, to whichsaid elastic part is fixed, is connected to said slide plate to enablepivot rotation therearound, and a second end is connected so that saidelastic part can move straightly as much as the predetermined distanceand pivoting around the position where said elastic part is connected tosaid main plate.
 10. The sliding opening and closing device as claimedin claim 9, wherein said power transformation member comprises a linkwherein a first pivot hole, which is connected to a first rotation pivotprojecting from said slide plate, is formed on a first end, and a longhole, which provides space to a second rotation pivot projecting fromsaid main plate to move, is formed on a second end.
 11. The slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said openingand closing device limits the moving distance of said slide plate bymaking the end of said long hole to be hooked to said second rotationpivot in the position where said plate is opened and closed toward saidmain plate.
 12. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed inclaim 11, wherein a second boss is formed on said slide plate and alocking portion is formed on said link, which limits the rotation ofsaid link by being hooked by said second boss before said slide platemoves to the position where said main plate is completely closed,thereby making the moving distance of the direction where said slideplate is closed to be shorter than the moving direction where said slideplate is opened.
 13. The sliding opening and closing device of acellular phone as claimed in claim 10, comprising said elastic partwherein one end is fixed between said first axis hole and said longhole, the other end is linked to said second rotation pivot to berotated, and has a torsion spring generating an elasticity power in thewidening direction.
 14. The sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 9, wherein said power transformation member comprises afirst block wherein a second pivot hole is formed, which is connected tobe rotated around a third rotation pivot projecting from said slideplate; At least one sealed part fixed to said first block; and A secondblock wherein a penetrating hole, to which said sealed part is connectedto be slidable, is formed, and a third pivot hole, which is connected tosaid second boss formed on said slide plate to be rotatable, is formed.15. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 14,characterized by limiting the moving distance of said slide plate byfixing a bridging piece at the sealed part penetrating said penetratinghole and making said bridging piece to be hooked by said second block atthe position where said slide plate is closed and opened.
 16. Thesliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 14, characterizedby forming said first block as a non-circle and a bridging projectionfor limiting the rotation of said first block on said slide plate beforesaid slide plate moves to the position where said slide plate iscompletely closed toward said main plate, thereby making the movingdistance in the direction where said slide plate is closed to be shorterthan the moving distance in the direction where said slide plate isopened.
 17. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim14, characterized in that said elastic part is connected to said sealedpart and comprises a compression spring generating an elasticity powerin the direction where said first block and said second block move awayfrom each other.
 18. The sliding opening and closing device as claimedin claim 1, characterized in that the power transformation membercomprises a first block which is linked to be rotatable to a first spotof said main plate; a second block which is linked to be rotatable to asecond spot of said slide plate which has a different moving path fromsaid first spot; and a bar member which connects the first block withthe second block elastically, wherein said elastic part is coupled tosaid bar member and generates an elasticity power in a direction ofextending said first block and said second block.
 19. The slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 18, characterized in thatbased on the point of inflection in the moving course of the slideplate, at a closed position of said slide plate, said second block ispositioned in a direction of closing into said first block, so that theelasticity power of said elastic part can affect in a direction ofclosing said slide plate; while at an open position of said slide plate,said second block is positioned in a direction of opening from saidfirst block, so that the elasticity power of said elastic part canaffect in a direction of closing said slide plate.
 20. The slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 18, characterized in thatsaid second block is installed at the place where the moving distance ofsaid slide plate when being opened can be shorter than the movingdistance of said slide plate when being closed.
 21. The sliding openingand closing device as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that afemale shaft which is fixed to one side of said first block or saidsecond block, and the length of which is shorter than the beelinebetween said first block and said second block; and a male shaft whichis fixed to the other side of said first block or said second block, andthe length of which is shorter than the beeline between said first blockand said second block is slidable in said female shaft during theopening and the closing of said slide plate.
 22. The sliding opening andclosing device as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that saidelastic part is composed of a compression spring.
 23. The slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in thatsaid elastic part generates a tension, and said power transformationmember is composed of at least two link rows, which connect a first spotof said main plate to a second spot of said slide plate, each of whichis composed of at least two links having one or more refraction points,and which receive the tension of said elastic part and generate anelasticity power in a direction of extending said first and said secondspots.
 24. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim23, characterized in that said elastic part is composed of a tensionspring.
 25. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim23, characterized in that said power transformation member supplies anelasticity power in a direction of closing said slide plate at a closedposition of said slide plate based on the inflection point, while itsupplies the elasticity power in a direction of opening said slide plateat an open position of said slide plate based on the inflection point.26. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 23,characterized in that said power transformation member controls themoving distance in the direction of opening said slide plate to beshorter than the moving distance in the direction of closing said slideplate.
 27. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 1,characterized by additionally comprising a compensation elastic meanswhich generates an elasticity power in the same direction as saidelastic part as to the direction of moving said slide plate, whilegenerates an elasticity power in a symmetrical direction to theelasticity power of said elastic part as to the perpendicular directionof moving said slide plate, so that said slide plate can receive auniform force as to the perpendicular direction.
 28. The sliding openingand closing device as claimed in claim 27, characterized in that saidcompensation elastic means comprises a first block which is connected tobe rotatable to the first spot of said main plate; a second block whichis connected to be rotatable to the second spot of said slide plate; aguide shaft which connects said first block to be elastic to said secondblock; and an elastic part which is coupled to said guide shaft, andgenerates an elasticity power in a direction of extending said first andsaid second blocks.
 29. The sliding opening and closing device of aportable terminal as claimed in claim 28, characterized in that based onthe point of inflection in the moving course of said slide plate, at aclosed position of said slide plate, said second block is positioned ina direction of closing into said first block, so that the elasticitypower of said elastic part can affect in a direction of closing saidslide plate; while at an open position of said slide plate, said secondblock is positioned in a direction of opening from said first block, sothat the elasticity power of said elastic part can affect in a directionof closing said slide plate.
 30. The sliding opening and closing deviceof a portable terminal as claimed in claim 28, characterized in thatsaid second block is installed at the place where the moving distance ofsaid slide plate when being opened can be shorter than the movingdistance of said slide plate when being closed.
 31. The sliding openingand closing device of a portable terminal as claimed in claim 28,characterized in that said guide shaft comprises a female shaft which isfixed to one side of said first block or said second block, and thelength of which is a shorter than the beeline between said first blockand said second block; and a male shaft which is fixed the other side ofthe first block or the second block, and the length of which is shorterthan the beeline between said first block and said second block and isslidable in said female shaft during the opening and the closing of saidslide plate.
 32. The sliding opening and closing device as claimed inclaim 28, characterized in that said elastic part is composed of acompression spring.
 33. A portable terminal having a sliding opening andclosing device, comprising: a main body; a sub body which is connectedto be slidable to said main body; a stoppering part for fixing said subbody to either position between said sub body being inputted into saidmain body and being outputted from said main body; and an elasticitypart which supplies an elasticity power in a direction where said subbody is outputted from said main body or inputted into said main body.34. The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceas claimed in claim 33, characterized in that a keypad is placed on saidmain body, and a liquid crystal screen is placed on said sub body. 35.The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 33, characterized by comprising a receipts space isformed from the side direction to the inside of said main body, to whichsaid sub body comes in and out said receipts space.
 36. The portableterminal having the sliding opening and closing device as claimed inclaim 33, characterized in that said stoppering part comprises a slidingbar in which a hook hanging in a fitting boss installed in said sub bodyand a first elongated hole in a sliding direction are formed, and oneend of which comes in and out from the inside of said main body to theoutside thereof; a first pin which is installed in said main body andcoupled to said first elongated hole; and a compression spring flippingsaid sliding bar in a direction where said hook is hung in said fittingboss.
 37. The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closingdevice as claimed in claim 33, characterized in that said elastic partcomprises a first cross bar, one end of which is supported by said mainbody, and the other end of which is supported by said sub body; a secondcross bar which is positioned to be crossed with said first cross bar,one end of which is supported by said main body, and the other end ofwhich is supported by said sub body; a second pin which is coupled tothe centers of said first and said second cross bars, and which makessaid first and said second cross bars to be rotated relatively; and atorsion spring which is coupled to said second pin, and which suppliesan elasticity power in a direction where said first and said secondcross bars push said sub body.
 38. The portable terminal having thesliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 37, characterizedby comprising at least two elastic parts in serial.
 39. The portableterminal having the sliding opening and closing device as claimed inclaim 37, characterized in that said elastic parts additionally comprisea first bracket, which is coupled to one ends of said first and saidsecond cross bars, and which is fixed to said main body; a secondbracket, which is coupled to the other ends of said first and saidsecond cross bars, and which is fixed to said sub body; and a pair ofguide rails, which are respectively fixed to both sides in said mainbody and which form a guide groove to which both ends of said first andsaid second brackets are coupled to be slidable.
 40. A portable terminalhaving a sliding opening and closing device, characterized bycomprising: a main body; a main plate which is coupled to said mainbody; a slide plate which is coupled to be slidable to said main plate;a rotating plate which is coupled to be rotatable to said slide plate; asub body which is fixed to said slide plate; and a display device whichis fixed to said rotating plate and rotates on said sub body.
 41. Theportable terminal having the sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 40, characterized in that a slide shaft is fixed tosaid slide plate, and a shaft holder is installed in said main plate,which is coupled to be slidable to said slide shaft.
 42. The portableterminal having the sliding opening and closing device as claimed inclaim 40, characterized by comprising a first elastic part whichsupplies an elasticity power in a direction of closing said slide platewhen said slide plate is near to the closed position of said slide platebased on a certain spot on the moving course of said slide plate, whileit supplies an elasticity power in a direction of opening said slideplate when said slide plate is near to the open position of said slideplate based on a certain spot on the moving course of said slide plate.43. The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closing deviceas claimed in claim 42, characterized in that the point of inflection ina direction of supplying force of said first elastic part is positionedwithin ½ of the total movement distance of said main plate from theclosed spot thereof.
 44. The portable terminal having the slidingopening and closing device as claimed in claim 42, characterized in thatsaid first elastic part is composed of a torsion spring, one end ofwhich is supported by said main plate and the other end of which issupported by said slide plate.
 45. The portable terminal having thesliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 42, characterizedin that said first elastic part is composed of a torsion spring, one endof which is supported by said main plate and the other end of which issupported by said rotating plate, so that it can supply an elasticitypower to said rotating plate to maintain the initial condition when saidrotating plate is not rotating, while it can supply an elasticity powerto said rotating plate to continue to rotate when said rotating plate isrotating.
 46. The portable terminal having the sliding opening andclosing device as claimed in claim 44, characterized in that the windingpart of said first elastic part is wound a plurality of times, so thatits radius can become widened around a concentric circle.
 47. Theportable terminal having the sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 40, characterized by additionally comprising a secondelastic part which supplies an elasticity power to said rotating plateto maintain the initial condition when said rotating plate is notrotating, while it supplies an elasticity power to said rotating plateto continue to rotate when said rotating plate is rotating.
 48. Theportable terminal having the sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 47, characterized in that said second elastic part iscomposed of a torsion spring, one end of which is supported by saidslide plate and the other end of which is supported by said rotatingplate.
 49. The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closingdevice as claimed in claim 48, characterized in that the winding part ofsaid second elastic part is wound a plurality of times, so that itsradius can become widened around a concentric circle.
 50. The slidableand rotatable communication terminal as claimed in claim 40,characterized in that said rotating plate rotates around the center axiswhich passes through the penetrating hole formed at the center of saidrotating plate, and which is coupled to said slide plate.
 51. Theportable terminal having the sliding opening and closing device asclaimed in claim 50, characterized in that at said slide plate, a tablepart is formed to support the bottom of the center area of said rotatingplate.
 52. The portable terminal having the sliding opening and closingdevice as claimed in claim 40, characterized by additionally comprisinga rotation limiting means for limiting the rotation angle of saidrotating plate.
 53. The portable terminal having the sliding opening andclosing device as claimed in claim 52, characterized in that saidrotation limiting means is composed of a rotation limiting boss which isformed at one side of said slide plate or said rotating plate, and whichis inserted into a trajectory groove formed at the other side thereof,wherein said rotation limiting boss contacts both ends of saidtrajectory groove and controls said rotating plate not to rotate anymore when it is rotating or is not rotating.
 54. The portable terminalhaving the sliding opening and closing device as claimed in claim 45,characterized in that the winding part of said first elastic part iswound a plurality of times, so that its radius can become widened arounda concentric circle.